The Lakshmi–Ganesh puja for Diwali evening, step by step: mantras to read aloud, then the aartis, and diyas lit through the house.
Diwali falls on Kartik Amavasya, the new-moon night. Lakshmi Puja is done in the evening, in the Pradosh Kaal that begins at sunset. The exact muhurat changes from city to city, so check a local panchang for yours and have everything ready before sunset.
The five days around it: Dhanteras (6 Nov), Choti Diwali (7 Nov), Diwali / Lakshmi Puja (8 Nov), then Govardhan Puja and Bhai Dooj. Panchangs differ on the dates for those last two, so go by your family's calendar.
Clean the house and the puja corner during the day, draw a rangoli at the door and hang a toran of mango leaves or marigolds. Lay the samagri on a clean cloth by the altar. Don't worry if a few items are missing; what matters is the devotion.
Set the murtis on the chowki. As you face the altar, Ganesh Ji usually sits on the left and Lakshmi Ma on the right, with the kalash on a little rice in front. Some families do it differently, so follow your own custom.
Sit facing east or north, with the family around you. Read the transliteration aloud slowly. The Sanskrit is there if you'd like to follow along.
Take a little water in your right palm and sprinkle it over yourself, the altar and the samagri.
Light the big ghee diya. It stays lit through the puja, and many families keep it going all night. Ring the bell gently to begin.
Take a little water, akshata, a flower and a coin in your right palm, and say your intention aloud.
Let the water fall onto a plate as you finish, sealing the intention. Place the coin before Lakshmi Ma.
Set mango leaves in the mouth of the water-filled kalash and the coconut on top. Mark it with a roli swastik and offer akshata and a flower.
Ganesh Ji is always worshipped first. Offer him a tilak of roli, akshata, a flower and a sweet.
Close your eyes and picture Maa Lakshmi seated on a lotus. Then, with folded hands, invite her into the murti, as you would welcome an honoured guest into your home.
Pour a spoonful of panchamrit over a metal murti or coin, then clean water, and wipe it dry. For a picture or a clay murti, just sprinkle a few drops or make the gesture.
Drape the red chunri over Lakshmi Ma and offer the shringar. With your ring finger, apply kumkum, haldi and chandan, then offer akshata.
Offer the lotus (Lakshmi Ma's own flower) or red and pink flowers, and put the garland on the murti.
Light incense and circle it gently before Ganesh Ji and Lakshmi Ma, then do the same with a small lit diya.
Place the khil-batashe, sweets and fruit before the murtis and sprinkle a drop of water around the plate.
Place the coins, jewellery and account book (or your cash box) on a plate by the altar. Draw a roli swastik in the book and write "शुभ लाभ" (Shubh Labh), then offer akshata, a flower and a tilak to all of it.
Offer the paan with supari, cardamom and cloves, and a coin as dakshina. Circle the altar clockwise (or turn on the spot) three times, then bow with folded hands.
A good moment to sit back for a few minutes, let a recording play and join in softly. Everything below is in the Songs section further down.
Light the camphor on the thali with a flower and a little water beside it. Circle it clockwise before Lakshmi Ma and Ganesh Ji while everyone sings. Tap Lyrics to follow the words.
After the aarti, pass your hands over the flame and then lightly over your eyes and head, to receive the light. Take the aarti thali round so everyone in the house can do the same.
Light the clay diyas from the puja lamp and carry them through the house: the main door first, then every room, the kitchen, the tulsi, the water tap or well, and the balcony or roof.
Keep diyas away from curtains and rangoli powder, and on a plate or tile rather than straight on a wooden floor. Put out the ones in empty rooms before bed, but let the main puja diya burn safely through the night if you can.
To play during the chanting, while the diyas are lit, or through the evening.
These play the real recordings, streamed from YouTube each time. Nothing is stored on this page.
With folded hands, ask forgiveness for anything missed in the puja, whether in knowledge, in the samagri or in devotion.